Turkey

TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

  Fossil Fuels Nuclear Renewables
Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Thorium Hydro
Geothermal		 Wind Solar
Units Mt Mt Bm3 metric tonnes metric tonnes TWh/y TWh/y TWh/y TWh/y
Total 12 615 45.2 6.7 16 738 380 000 160 12* 153 380

TABLE 2. ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Final Energy consumption [PJ] 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Compound
annual growth
rate 2000–2019 (%)
Total 2 469 2 784 3 337 3 992 4 411 3.10
Coal, Lignate and Peat 506 502 684 593 531 0.25
Oil 1 092 1 091 1 187 1 466 1 612 2.07
Natural gas 204 416 542 885 1 092 9.23
Bioenergy and Waste 270 223 186 122 106 -4.80
Electricity 345 462 610 770 910 5.24
Heat 53 90 127 156 160 5.99

TABLE 3. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION

Electricity production (GWh) 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Compound
annual growth
rate 2000–2019 (%)
Total 124 922 161 956 211 208 261 783 303 898 4.79
Coal, Lignate and Peat 38 187 43 192 55 047 76 166 112 950 5.87
Oil 9 311 5 483 2 180 2 224 336 -16.04
Natural gas 46 216 73 445 98 144 99 218 57 288 1.14
Bioenergy and Waste 174 44 346 1 263 3 411 16.95
Hydro 30 879 39 561 51 796 67 146 88 823 5.72
Nuclear 0 0 0 0 0
Wind 33 59 2 916 11 652 21 731 40.72
Solar 0 0 0 194 9 250
Geothermal 76 94 668 3 425 8 952 28.53
Other 46 78 111 495 1 157 18.50

TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019*
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 30.14 39.94 49.86 51.51 61.04 59.91 68.66 71.47 75.28 73.31 72.68
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) (gross) 554 1012 1903 2231 2770 2854 3375 3499 3672 3709 3648
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 11.5 19.7 40.60 57.47 59.33 57.55 72.77 66.71 72.31 66.07 58.31
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) — — — — — — — —
Ratio of external dependency (%)** 45.71 52.1 66.7 72.67 72.03 70.20 76.04 74.03 5.67 72.38 68.92

TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2020

Reactor Unit Type Net
Capacity
[MW(e)]		 Status Operator Reactor
Supplier		 Construction
Date		 First
Criticality
Date		 First Grid
Date		 Commercial
Date		 Shutdown
Date		 UCF
for
2020
AKKUYU-1 PWR 1114 Under Construction ANC AEM 4/3/2018
AKKUYU-2 PWR 1114 Under Construction ANC AEM 4/8/2020
AKKUYU-3 PWR 1114 Under Construction ANC AEM 3/10/2021
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS).
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report.

TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station/Project name Type Capacity Construction start year Expected commercial year
Akkuyu NPP — 4 VVER-1200 1200 MW(e) 2022 expected 2026
Sinop NPP — 1 N/A N/A N/A By 2035
Sinop NPP — 2 N/A N/A N/A
Sinop NPP — 3 N/A N/A N/A
Sinop NPP — 4 N/A N/A N/A
3rd NPP — 1 N/A N/A N/A
3rd NPP — 2 N/A N/A N/A
3rd NPP — 3 N/A N/A N/A
3rd NPP — 4 N/A N/A N/A