Bulgaria
TABLE 1. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Fossil fuels | Nuclear | Renewables | ||||
Solid | Liquid | Gas | Uranium | Hydro | Other renewable | |
Total amount | 1994.9 | c.d.* | 7341 | —** | —** | —** |
TABLE 2. ENERGY STATISTICS
Final Energy consumption [PJ] | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2019 (%) |
Total | 402 | 436 | 375 | 410 | 417 | 0.19 |
Coal, Lignate and Peat | 41 | 43 | 19 | 16 | 15 | -5.15 |
Oil | 150 | 168 | 132 | 146 | 164 | 0.47 |
Natural gas | 65 | 61 | 46 | 60 | 50 | -1.37 |
Bioenergy and Waste | 23 | 31 | 38 | 49 | 55 | 4.70 |
Electricity | 87 | 92 | 97 | 102 | 108 | 1.14 |
Heat | 37 | 41 | 42 | 37 | 25 | -2.04 |
TABLE 3. INSTALLED CAPACITY ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Electricity production (GWh) | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | Compound annual growth rate 2000–2019 (%) |
Total | 40 924 | 44 365 | 46 639 | 49 205 | 45 043 | 0.51 |
Coal, Lignate and Peat | 17 207 | 18 625 | 22 606 | 22 522 | 17 563 | 0.11 |
Oil | 661 | 606 | 393 | 182 | 346 | -3.35 |
Natural gas | 1 912 | 1 729 | 1 967 | 1 864 | 1 986 | 0.20 |
Bioenergy and Waste | 15 | 17 | 35 | 272 | 1 483 | 27.35 |
Hydro | 2 951 | 4 730 | 5 693 | 6 147 | 3 877 | 1.45 |
Nuclear | 18 178 | 18 653 | 15 249 | 15 383 | 16 646 | -0.46 |
Wind | 0 | 5 | 681 | 1 452 | 1 310 | |
Solar | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 383 | 1 832 | |
Geothermal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019* | |
Energy consumption (GJ/capita) | 95.49 | 108.63 | 99.56 | 108.96 | 112.91 | 113.12 |
Final electricity consumption (kW·h/capita) | 2968.2 | 3322.5 | 3597.3 | 3946.2 | 4255.3 | 4317.7 |
Final consumption of electricity in households (kW·h/capita) | 1206.6 | 1168.7 | 1401.5 | 1482.9 | 1560.6 | 1554.6 |
Electricity production/Energy production (%) | 30.3 | 28.7 | 33.4 | 32.8 | 33.08 | 29.9 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 46.5 | 43.7 | 32.9 | 31.5 | 35.0 | 38.0 |
Ratio of external dependency (%) | 46.4 | 47.3 | 40.1 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 38.1 |
TABLE 5: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2020
Reactor Unit | Type | Net Capacity [MW(e)] |
Status | Operator | Reactor Supplier |
Construction Date |
First Criticality Date |
First Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for 2020 |
KOZLODUY-5 | PWR | 1003 | Operational | KOZNPP | AEE | 7/9/1980 | 11/5/1987 | 11/29/1987 | 12/23/1988 | 88.2 | |
KOZLODUY-6 | PWR | 1003 | Operational | KOZNPP | AEE | 4/1/1982 | 5/29/1991 | 8/2/1991 | 12/30/1993 | 90.5 | |
KOZLODUY-1 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 4/1/1970 | 6/30/1974 | 7/24/1974 | 10/28/1974 | 12/31/2002 | |
KOZLODUY-2 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 4/1/1970 | 8/22/1975 | 8/24/1975 | 11/10/1975 | 12/31/2002 | |
KOZLODUY-3 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 10/1/1973 | 12/4/1980 | 12/17/1980 | 1/20/1981 | 12/31/2006 | |
KOZLODUY-4 | PWR | 408 | Permanent Shutdown | KOZNPP | AEE | 10/1/1973 | 4/25/1982 | 5/17/1982 | 6/20/1982 | 12/31/2006 | |
BELENE-1 | PWR | 953 | Cancelled Constr. | KOZNPP | JSC ASE | 1/1/1987 | 3/28/2012 | ||||
BELENE-2 | PWR | 953 | Cancelled Constr. | KOZNPP | JSC ASE | 3/31/1987 | 3/28/2012 |
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). | |||||||||||
Note: Table is completely generated from PRIS data to reflect the latest available information and may be more up to date than the text of the report. |
TABLE 6. STATUS OF DECOMMISSIONING PROCESS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor Unit | Shutdown Reason | Decommissioning Strategy | Current Decommissioning Phase | Decommissioning Licensee | License Terminated Year |
Kozloduy-1 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2002 | Immediate dismantling | Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
Kozloduy-2 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2002 | Immediate dismantling | Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
Kozloduy-3 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2006 | Immediate dismantling | Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
Kozloduy-4 | Resolution of the Council of Ministries on 31 December 2006 | Immediate dismantling | Partial dismantling | SE RAW | 2030 |
TABLE 7. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Reactor unit/Project name | Owner | Type | Capacity in MW(e) | Expected construction start year | Expected commercial year |
KNPP-7/Kozloduy 7 | Kozloduy NPP–New Build | PWR | up to 1200 MW | —* | —* |
TABLE 8. SPENT FUEL INVENTORY
WWER-440 | WWER-1000 | Total | ||||
Fuel baskets/ CONSTOR casks | Fuel assemblies | Fuel baskets | Fuel assemblies | Fuel baskets/ CONSTOR casks | Fuel assemblies | |
Spent Fuel Pools 5 and 6 | - | - | - | 392/403 | - | 795 |
Wet storage facility | 52 | 1436 | 62 | 744 | 114 | 2180 |
Dry storage facility | 17 | 1428 | - | - | 17 | 1428 |