This publication was produced under an IAEA Technical Cooperation Project. It details the results obtained by project counterparts from surveys taken and experiments performed in monitoring the reproductive performance of cattle and the application of artificial insemination (AI) in the counterparts’ respective countries. The publication is intended for livestock specialists involved in the management of reproductive services for cattle farmers in Africa, including those in ministries of agriculture or livestock, departments of livestock and veterinary services, AI centres, and public and private veterinarians.