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(THP1/15) Influence of External Toroidal Flux on Low-Aspect-Ratio Toroidal Plasma

S. Ikuno and M. Natori

Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics, University of Tsukuba, Tennoudai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan

A. Kamitani
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Johnan 4-3-16, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan

Abstract.  In the HIST device, the external flux is generated by two kinds of currents: the current Is flowing along the symmetry axis and the bias coil current ID. The influence of the external flux on the MHD equilibrium and stability of the low-aspect-ratio toroidal plasma in the HIST device is investigated numerically. Equilibrium configurations of the low-aspect-ratio toroidal plasma in the HIST device are numerically determined by means of the combination of FDM and BEM. The influence of Is and ID on their stability is also investigated by using the Mercier criterion. The results of computations show that the Mercier limit decreases to zero with increasing Is and with decreasing ID. Moreover, either a further increase in Is or a further decrease in ID raises the Mercier limit considerably. Besides, the equilibrium configuration in the HIST device changes its state from spheromak through ultra-low q to tokamak with increasing Is and with decreasing ID.

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IAEA 2001