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(ITERP1/19) Plasma-Safety Assessment Model and Safety Analyses of ITER

T. Honda1, H.-W. Bartels2, N. A. Uckan3, M. Sugihara4, Y. Seki5, T. Okazaki1

1Power & Industrial Systems R&D Division, Hitachi Ltd., Ibaraki-ken, Japan
2 ITER Joint Central Team (JCT) , San Diego, CA, USA
3 Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
4 ITER Joint Central Team (JCT), Garching, Germany
5 Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka Fusion Research Establishment, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

Abstract.  A plasma-safety assessment model has been provided on the basis of the plasma physics database of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) to analyze events including plasma behavior. The model was implemented in a safety analysis code (SAFALY), which consists of a 0-D dynamic plasma model and a 1-D thermal behavior model of the in-vessel components. Unusual plasma events of ITER, e.g., overfueling, were calculated using the code and plasma burning is found to be self-bounded by operation limits or passively shut down due to impurity ingress from overheated divertor targets. Sudden transition of divertor plasma might lead to failure of the divertor target because of a sharp increase of the heat flux. However, the effects of the aggravating failure can be safely handled by the confinement boundaries.

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IAEA 2001