FINLAND

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012 2000 to 2012
Population (millions) 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.43 0.39
Population density (inhabitants/km²) 15.1 15.7 16.4 17.0 17.2 17.8 0.38
Urban population as % of total 50. 3 59.8 61.4 61.1 62.4 63.4 N/A
Area (1000 km²) 304.6

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1975 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012 2000 to 2012
GDP (millions of current US$) 29,177 53,101 139,218 121,912 196,133 255,066 6.3
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) 62,990 73,603 99,575 121,912 138,931 144,512 1.4
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) N/A 9,336 18,252 28,476 35,780 46,459 4.2
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 6,181 11,091 27,852 23,530 37,319 47,123 6.2

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Estimated available energy sources
Fossil Fuels Nuclear Renewables
Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other Renewables
Total amount in specific units* 5.9 0 0 15,800 3.3 N/A
Total amount in (EJ) 0.06 0.05 0.37

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS


Average annual growth rate (%)
(Values in Exajoules (EJ = 10¹8 J) 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012 2000 to 2012
Energy consumption*              
-Total 0.72 0.95 1.14 1.32 1.37 1.37 0.3
-Solids (Coal, Peat) 0.10 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 -0.6
-Liquids (Oil) 0.41 0.46 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.33 -0.6
-Gases (Natural Gas) 0.00 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.15 0.12 -1.7
-Nuclear 0.00 0.07 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.2
-Hydro (Incl. Wind Power) 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 1.1
-Others 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 8.0
-Other Renewables (Wood Based Fuel) 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.27 0.28 0.32 1.4
Energy production              
-Total 0.21+ 0.29 0.51 0.63 0.70 0.71++ 1.1
Net import (Import - Export)**              
-Total 0.002 0.004 0.039 0.043 0.061 0.063 3.2

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012 2000 to 2012
Capacity of electrical plants, gross (GWe)              
-Thermal 2.60 7.13 8.47 11.54 12.09 11.02 -0.38
-Hydro 2.13 2.50 2.68 2.96 3.04 3.11 0.43
-Nuclear 0 1.11 2.39 2.76 2.78 2.86 0.30
-Wind 0 0 0 0.04 0.08 0.20 15.10
-Geothermal N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
-Total 4.,73 10.74 13.54 17.30 17.99 17.19 -0.05
Electricity production, net (TWh)              
-Thermal 11.86 21.97 22.71 31.17 31.70 28.57 -0.72
-Hydro 9.43 10.12 10.75 14.45 13.43 16.59 1.15
-Nuclear 0 6.63 18.13 21.58 22.36 22.07 0.19
-Wind 0 0 0 0.08 0.17 0.49 16.80
-Total (1) 21.29 38.71 51.60 67.28 67.66 67.72 0.05
Total electricity consumption (TWh) 21.82 39.92 62.33 79.16 84.67 85.15 0.61

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2012
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 157 198 228 255 261 252
Electricity consumption per capita (kWh/capita) 4,745 8,338 12,471 15,278 16,111 15,692
Electricity production/Energy production (%) 36.5+ 48.1 36.4 39.1 34.8 34.3++
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 0 16.6 29.1 27.3 26.4 25.9
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1) 0.3 0.5 3.4 3.2 4.5 4.6
Ratio of external dependency (%) (2) 70.9 79.1 79.8 73.1 73.6 69.1

TABLE 7: STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2012

Reactor Unit Type Net
Capacity
[MW(e)]
Status Operator Reactor
Supplier
Construction
Date
First
Criticality
Date
First Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
2012
LOVIISA-1 PWR 496 Operational FORTUMPH AEE 1971-05-01 1977-01-21 1977-02-08 1977-05-09 84.9
LOVIISA-2 PWR 496 Operational FORTUMPH AEE 1972-08-01 1980-10-17 1980-11-04 1981-01-05 92.0
OLKILUOTO-1 BWR 880 Operational TVO ASEASTAL 1974-02-01 1978-07-21 1978-09-02 1979-10-10 90.9
OLKILUOTO-2 BWR 880 Operational TVO ASEASTAL 1975-11-01 1979-10-13 1980-02-18 1982-07-10 97.3
OLKILUOTO-3 PWR 1600 Under Construction TVO AREVA 2005-08-12 2016-01-01
Data source: IAEA - Power Reactor Information System

TABLE 8. PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station/Project Name Type Capacity Expected Construction
Start Year
Expected Commercial Year
Hanhikivi 1 ABWR, VVER 1200-1600 MW 2016 Early 2020s
Olkiluoto 4 EPR, ABWR, ESBWR, APWR or APR-1400 1450-1650 MW 2016 Early 2020s