SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Average annual growth rate (%)
Year 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2007 2000 to 2007
Population (millions) 6.31 8.75 11.72 16.32 18.27 19.17 2.33
Population density (inhabitants/km˛) 34 47 63 88 99 104 2.42
Urban Population as % of total 43.5 46.8 48.4 51.2 53.5 53.5 0.63
Area (1000 km˛) 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2 185.2

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2000 to 2006
GDP (millions of current US$) 148 1115 5833 19650 32409 37146 11.1
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) 3900 9797 11099 19650 24670 25929  4.7
GDP per capita (PPP* US$/capita) NA NA NA NA 3600
GDP per capita (current US$/capita) 23 128 481 1204 1774   71.3

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED AVAILABLE ENERGY SOURCES

Estimated available energy sources
 Fossil Fuels Nuclear  Renewables
Solid Liquid Gas Uranium Hydro Other
Renewable
 Total amount in specific units*  NA  327  285  NA  3  
Total amount in Exajoule (EJ)  NA  
13.69
 
10.62
 NA  
0.01
 

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 year* 1990-2005
Energy consumption**              
- Total      0.33 0.8  1.04    8.0%
- Solids***            
- Liquids     0.26  0.45  0.67    6.5%
- Gases     0.04  0.31  0.32    14.9%
- Nuclear
- Hydro 0.02 0.02 0.04 4.7%
- Other
Renewables
    0.01  0.01  0.02    4.7%
Energy production            
- Total      0.93 1.5  1.15    1.4%
- Solids***            
- Liquids     0.87   1.2 0.79    -0.6%
- Gases     0.04  0.3  0.3    14.4%
- Nuclear
- Hydro 0.02 0.02 0.04 4.7%
- Other
Renewables
    0.01  0.01   0.02   4.7%
Net import (Import - Export)          
- Total     -0.6  -0.7  -0.11    -10.7%

TABLE 5. THE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION BY SECTOR OF CONSUMPTION* 1

SECTOR IN 2007 IN 2009
Household 52.29% 51.6%
Service 9.6% 10.8%
Industry 23.76% 23.49%
Agriculture 6.08% 7.02%
Extractive Industries and Refining of Petroleum 2.53% 2.77%
Governmental Bodies, Temples and Street Lighting 4.59% 4.01%
Handicrafts and Others 1. 16% 1.02%

TABLE 6. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND CAPACITY

Average annual growth rate (%)
1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 2000 to 2009
Capacity of electrical plants (GWe)              
- Thermal 1.835 4.505 5.079 6.37 3.9
- Hydro 0.550 1.067 1.150 1.151 0.9
- Nuclear
- Wind
- Geothermal
- other renewable
- Total 2.335 5.572 6.229 7.52 3.4
Electricity production (TW.h)
- Thermal 10.636 22.714 31.49 41.38 6.9
- Hydro 1.59 2.5 3.45 1.95 0.97
- Nuclear
- Wind
- Geothermal
- other renewable
- Total (1) 12.226 25.217 34.94 43.3 6.2
Total Electricity consumption (TW.h) 8.9 18.53 27.06 32.5 6.4

TABLE 7. CAPACITY OF ELECTRICAL PLANTS (MW)*

Hydro Power Plant Winter time Summer time
AL THAORA Plant 650 200
TECHREEN Plant 450 200
ALBAATH Plant 51 50

TABLE 8. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita)     27.9 48.8 57.04 59.22 
Electricity consumption per capita (kW.h/capita)     719.9 1458 1865 2147 
Electricity production/Energy production (%)     4.4 5.9 10.7 14.4 
Nuclear/Total electricity (%)     0 0 0
Ratio of external dependency (%) (1)     -186.3 -92.8 -11.1 -10 

TABLE 9. STATUS AND PERFORMANCE OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station Types Net
Capacity
Operator Status Reactor
Supplier
Criticality Construction
Date
Grid
Date
Commercial
Date
Shutdown
Date
UCF
for
year
2011