ITALY
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
Annual Average Growth Rate (%) |
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1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2009 | 1980 to 2000 | 2000 to 2009 | |
Population (million) | 56.5 | 56.7 | 57.7 | 58.1 | 60.2 | 0.11 | 0.47 |
Population Density (inhabitants/sq.km) | 187.4 | 188.3 | 191.6 | 192.9 | 199.8 | 0.11 | 0.47 |
TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION
Area (1000 km2) | 301.3 |
Urban population in 2005 as percent of total | 70.2 |
Source: Eurostat |
TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
Annual Average Growth Rate (%) |
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1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2009 | 1980 to 2000 | 2000 to 2009 | ||
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) | 733,507 | 917,509 | 1,074,763 | 1,114,184 | 1,110,680 | 1.93 | 0.37 | |
GDP per capita (2000 US$/capita) | 12,994 | 16,170 | 18,621 | 19,176 | 18,453 | 1.82 | -0.10 | |
PPP (millions of constant 2000 int$) | 973,110 | 1,240,067 | 1,441,935 | 1,491,743 | 1,475,110 | 1.99 | 0.25 | |
PPP per capita (2000 int$/capita) | 17,238 | 21,854 | 24,982 | 25,674 | 24,508 | 1.87 | -0.21 | |
TABLE 3. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESERVES
Estimated energy reserves in (*) | |||||
Solid (1) | Liquid (2) | Gas (3) | Uranium (4) | Hydro (5) | |
Amount | 34,000 | 62,000 | 2,731,470 | 4,800 | 190,000 |
TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS
Basic Energy Situation (Energy values are in Exajoule exept where indicated) | Annual Average Growth Rate (%) | |||||||
Total Energy Requirements | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2008 | 1990 to 2000 | 2000 to 2008 |
Total | 8.72 | 8.46 | 8.94 | 9.79 | 8.85 | 9.03 | 0.90 | -0.97 |
Solids | 3.90 | 2.98 | 2.65 | 1.56 | 1.62 | 1.50 | -5.20 | -0.48 |
Liquids | 4.04 | 3.14 | 2.77 | 2.99 | 2.88 | 2.67 | 0.79 | -1.34 |
Gases | 0.47 | 1.80 | 2.31 | 4.07 | 3.43 | 3.93 | 5.81 | -0.43 |
Hydro | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | -1.49 | 0.00 |
Nuclear | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.72 | 0.93 | 0.69 | 0.57 | 2.61 | -4.84 |
Combustible Renewables & Waste | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other Renewables and Waste | < 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.32 | -7.33 | 5.68 |
Final Energy Consumption | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2008 | 1990 to 2000 | 2000 to 2008 |
Total | 5.44 | 5.44 | 3.06 | 6.03 | 5.98 | 5.79 | 7.02 | -0.50 |
Solids | 1.43 | 0.56 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 4.87 | 1.67 |
Liquids | 2.50 | 2.21 | 1.18 | 2.14 | 2.61 | 2.11 | 6.17 | -0.18 |
Gases | 0.78 | 1.84 | 1.79 | 2.45 | 1.93 | 2.23 | 3.19 | -1.12 |
Electricity | 0.73 | 0.83 | .. | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.23 | .. | 0.42 |
Other | .. | .. | .. | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.05 | .. | -6.82 |
Net Energy Balance (Export-Import) | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2008 | 1990 to 2000 | 2000 to 2008 |
Total | 4.30 | 0.59 | 0.28 | -1.46 | 1.88 | 2.61 | -61.96 | -34.87 |
Source: IAEA Energy and Economic Data Bank |
TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY
Average Annual Growth Rate (%) | ||||||||||||
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2000 to 2008 | |
Electricity production (TW·h) | ||||||||||||
- Total(1) | 116.83 | 183.46 | 216.89 | 276.63 | 278.99 | 284.40 | 293.86 | 303.32 | 303.67 | 313.88 | 319.13 | 1.92 |
- Thermal | 70.22 | 133.35 | 178.59 | 220.47 | 219.38 | 231.10 | 242.78 | 246.12 | 253.07 | 265.76 | 261.33 | 2.32 |
- Hydro | 40.70 | 45.23 | 35.08 | 50.90 | 53.92 | 47.30 | 44.28 | 49.90 | 42.92 | 38.48 | 47.23 | -0.90 |
- Nuclear | 3.18 | 2.21 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
- Geothermal | 2.73 | 2.67 | 3.22 | 4.71 | 4.51 | 4.66 | 5.34 | 5.44 | 5.32 | 9.64 | 5.25 | 1.43 |
Capacity of electrical plants (GW(e)) | ||||||||||||
- Total | 30.41 | 46.82 | 56.55 | 78.08 | 78.78 | 79.32 | 80.98 | 84.42 | 88.34 | 93.60 | 98.63 | 3.29 |
- Thermal | 16.15 | 29.15 | 37.28 | 56.43 | 56.80 | 56.99 | 58.41 | 61.53 | 64.64 | 69.02 | 72.72 | 3.61 |
- Hydro | 13.34 | 15.83 | 18.77 | 20.66 | 20.74 | 20.83 | 20.98 | 21.07 | 21.34 | 21.11 | 21.28 | 0.38 |
- Nuclear | 0.55 | 1.42 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
- Geothermal | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 3.46 | 0.67 | 0.79 |
- Wind | .. | .. | .. | 0.37 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.88 | 1.14 | 1.64 | .. | .. | .. |
(1) Electricity losses are not deducted. | ||||||||||||
Source: GRTN |
TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS
Annual Average Growth Rate (%) | |||||||||
1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2003 | 2004 | 2008 | 1980 to 2000 | 2000 to 2008 | |
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) | 82.70 | 102.80 | 113.80 | 128.40 | 136.10 | 138.60 | 127.70 | 1.16 | -0.07 |
Electricity per capita (KW.h/capita) | 2170.60 | 3257.80 | 3824.00 | 4792.90 | 5098.10 | 5268.90 | 5328.60 | 1.95 | 1.40 |
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) | 2.70 | 1.20 | 0.00 | .. | 0.00 | .. | .. | -100.00 | .. |
Annual capacity factor - Total (%) | 43.80 | 44.80 | 43.80 | 41.80 | 38.10 | 40.10 | 36.90 | -0.94 | -1.47 |
Annual capacity factor - Thermal (%) | 49.60 | 52.20 | 54.70 | 46.40 | 43.40 | 45.10 | 41.00 | -1.41 | -1.45 |
Annual capacity factor - Hydro (%) | 34.80 | 32.90 | 21.30 | 28.60 | 22.50 | 25.50 | 25.30 | -0.52 | -1.44 |
Annual capacity factor - Nuclear (%) | 64.40 | 17.70 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Annual capacity factor - Wind (%) | .. | .. | 22.80 | 17.70 | 19.00 | 18.70 | 15.70 | .. | -1.41 |
Annual capacity factor - Geothermal (%) | 79.60 | 69.30 | 71.60 | 91.00 | 86.20 | 96.70 | 93.90 | 1.37 | 0.40 |
Annual capacity factor - Other renewables (%) | .. | .. | .. | 10.80 | 10.50 | 10.70 | 5.10 | .. | -6.60 |
TABLE 7. STATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Station | Types | Net Capacity |
Operator | Status | Reactor Supplier |
Criticality | Construction Date |
Grid Date |
Commercial Date |
Shutdown Date |
UCF for year 2011 |
CAORSO | BWR | 860 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | AMN/GETS | 1970-01-01 | 1977-12-31 | 1978-05-23 | 1981-12-01 | 1990-07-01 | |
ENRICO FERMI (TRINO) | PWR | 260 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | EL/WEST | 1961-07-01 | 1964-06-21 | 1964-10-22 | 1965-01-01 | 1990-07-01 | |
GARIGLIANO | BWR | 150 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | GE | 1959-11-01 | 1963-06-05 | 1964-01-01 | 1964-06-01 | 1982-03-01 | |
LATINA | GCR | 153 | Permanent Shutdown | SOGIN | TNPG | 1958-11-01 | 1962-12-27 | 1963-05-12 | 1964-01-01 | 1987-12-01 | |
CIRENE | HWLWR | 35 | Cancelled Constr. | ENELENEA | ANSALDO | 1979-01-01 | 1988-01-01 | ||||
MONTALTO DI CASTRO-1 | BWR | 982 | Cancelled Constr. | ENEL | AMN/GETS | 1982-07-01 | 1988-01-01 | ||||
MONTALTO DI CASTRO-2 | BWR | 982 | Cancelled Constr. | ENEL | AMN/GETS | 1982-07-01 | 1988-01-01 |