India 2012

INDIA

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Population (million)	688.9	835.1	1,014.8	1,094.6	1,155.4	1.96	1.45
Population Density (inhabitants/sq.km)	209.5	254.0	308.7	332.9	351.4	1.96	1.45
Urban Population as % of total (4)		25.7	28.4	30
Area (1000 km2)	3287.3

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$)	153 875	270 225	461 346	641 926	874 940	5.64	7.37
GDP per capita (2000 US$/capita)	223	324	455	586	757	3.62	5.83
PPP (millions of constant 2000 int$)	810 190	1 445 366	2 460 693	3 412 870	4 566 960	5.71	7.11
PPP per capita (2000 int$/capita)	1 176	1 731	2 425	3 118	3 953	3.68	5.58

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

								Average annual growth rate (%)
	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	1990 to 2006
GDP⁽¹⁾	406 624	439 086	462 208	535 452	655 427	724 870	859 605	14.38
GDP per Capita⁽²⁾	402	428	443	506	610	655	774	12.57
Exch Rate US$-- Rs	43.33	47.69	48.8	47.5	44.93	44.27	44.09

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESERVES

	Estimated energy reserves in (*) (Solid and Liquid in million tons, Uranium in metric tons, Gas in billion cubic metres, Hydro in TWhr per year)
	Solid (1)	Liquid (2)	Gas (3)	Uranium (4)	Hydro (5)
Amount	60,600	740	1,074	0	660,000

TABLE CAPABILITY, THE AMOUNT OF THE GROSS THEORETICAL CAPABILITY THAT CAN BE EXPLOITED WITHIN THE LIMITS OF CURRENT TECHNOLOGY

Estimated energy reserves (Exajoule) (1)
	Solid (2)	Liquid	Gas	Nuclear	Hydro (3)	Total (4)
Total proven amount in place (1-1-2006)	1744	32	41		2.16 (e)	1817

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS

(Energy values are in Exajoule exept where indicated)						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
Total Energy Requirements	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	6.24	11.31	17.93	24.89	31.46	5.42	6.45
Solids	2.79	5.26	8.69	10.88	14.62	5.85	5.95
Liquids	1.33	2.46	4.84	5.20	7.30	6.69	4.67
Gases	0.05	0.43	0.89	1.03	1.61	15.43	6.75
Hydro	0.17	0.26	0.27	0.37	0.38	2.37	4.12
Nuclear	0.03	0.07	0.18	0.19	0.20	9.03	1.09
Combustible Renewables and Waste	1.87	2.83	3.04	7.23	7.31	2.46	10.22
Other Renewables	> -0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	< 0.01	0.04	?	25.44

Final Energy Consumption	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	5.22	10.11	13.79	20.54	24.36	4.98	6.53
Solids	2.70	5.05	7.85	10.18	13.25	5.49	5.99
Liquids	0.40	1.48	1.55	1.55	1.61	7.05	0.37
Gases	0.05	0.43	0.89	1.03	1.61	15.43	6.75
Hydro	0.17	0.26	0.27	0.37	0.38	2.37	4.12
Nuclear	0.03	0.07	0.18	0.19	0.20	9.03	1.09
Combustible Renewables and Waste	1.87	2.83	3.04	7.23	7.31	2.46	10.23
Other Renewables	..	< 0.01	..	..	..	..	..

Net Import (Export-Import)	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	0.98	1.27	4.02	4.75	6.97	7.31	6.30
Solids	< 0.01	0.15	0.65	0.95	1.78	25.32	11.90
Liquids	0.97	1.11	3.37	3.79	5.16	6.40	4.85
Gases	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Combustible Renewables and Waste	< 0.01	> -0.01	> -0.01	> -0.01	> -0.01	?	54.60

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND INSTALLED CAPACITY

						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
Electricity Generation	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	119.26	289.44	560.84	697.47	899.39	8.05	5.39
Nuclear	3.00	6.14	16.90	17.33	18.64	9.03	1.09
Hydro	46.56	71.66	74.36	101.73	106.91	2.37	4.12
Geothermal	..	0.03	..	..	..	..	..
Thermal	69.70	211.61	469.58	578.41	773.84	10.01	5.71

Installed Capacity	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Total	33.32	74.70	117.78	145.76	187.87	6.52	5.32
Nuclear	0.86	1.56	2.86	3.36	4.56	6.19	5.32
Hydro	11.79	18.76	25.15	32.39	36.92	3.86	4.36
Geothermal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Thermal	20.66	54.35	89.77	110.01	146.39	7.62	5.58

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

Derived Indicators						Annual Average Growth Rate (%)
	1980	1990	2000	2005	2009	1980 to 2000	2000 to 2009
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita)	9.1	13.5	17.7	22.7	27.2	3.40	4.93
Electricity per capita (KW.h/capita)	173.1	346.6	552.6	637.2	778.5	5.98	3.88
Nuclear/Total electricity (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	2.5	2.1	0.91	-4.08
Annual capacity factor - Total (%)	40.9	44.2	54.4	54.6	54.6	1.44	0.06
Annual capacity factor - Thermal (%)	38.5	44.4	59.7	60.0	60.3	2.22	0.12
Annual capacity factor - Hydro (%)	45.1	43.6	33.7	35.9	33.1	-1.44	-0.23
Annual capacity factor - Nuclear (%)	39.8	44.8	67.5	58.9	46.7	2.67	-4.02

TABLE 7. STATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station	Types	Net Capacity	Operator	Status	Reactor Supplier	Criticality	Construction Date	Grid Date	Commercial Date	Shutdown Date	UCF for year 2011
KAIGA-1	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1989-09-01	2000-09-26	2000-10-12	2000-11-16		90.3
KAIGA-2	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1989-12-01	1999-09-24	1999-12-02	2000-03-16		99.2
KAIGA-3	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	2002-03-30	2007-02-26	2007-04-11	2007-05-06		82.3
KAIGA-4	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	2002-05-10	2010-11-27	2011-01-19	2011-01-20		93.6
KAKRAPAR-1	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1984-12-01	1992-09-03	1992-11-24	1993-05-06		93.1
KAKRAPAR-2	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1985-04-01	1995-01-08	1995-03-04	1995-09-01		97.8
MADRAS-1	PHWR	205	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1971-01-01	1983-07-02	1983-07-23	1984-01-27		88.2
MADRAS-2	PHWR	205	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1972-10-01	1985-08-12	1985-09-20	1986-03-21		98.2
NARORA-1	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1976-12-01	1989-03-12	1989-07-29	1991-01-01		97.0
NARORA-2	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1977-11-01	1991-10-24	1992-01-05	1992-07-01		91.7
RAJASTHAN-1	PHWR	90	Operational	NPCIL	AECL	1965-08-01	1972-08-11	1972-11-30	1973-12-16		0.0
RAJASTHAN-2	PHWR	187	Operational	NPCIL	AECL/DAE	1968-04-01	1980-10-08	1980-11-01	1981-04-01		98.9
RAJASTHAN-3	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1990-02-01	1999-12-24	2000-03-10	2000-06-01		94.9
RAJASTHAN-4	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	1990-10-01	2000-11-03	2000-11-17	2000-12-23		83.5
RAJASTHAN-5	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	2002-09-18	2009-11-24	2009-12-22	2010-02-04		96.7
RAJASTHAN-6	PHWR	202	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	2003-01-20	2010-01-23	2010-03-28	2010-03-31		87.3
TARAPUR-1	BWR	150	Operational	NPCIL	GE	1964-10-01	1969-02-01	1969-04-01	1969-10-28		96.0
TARAPUR-2	BWR	150	Operational	NPCIL	GE	1964-10-01	1969-02-28	1969-05-05	1969-10-28		87.5
TARAPUR-3	PHWR	490	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	2000-05-12	2006-05-21	2006-06-15	2006-08-18		100.0
TARAPUR-4	PHWR	490	Operational	NPCIL	NPCIL	2000-03-08	2005-03-06	2005-06-04	2005-09-12		75.0
KAKRAPAR-3	PHWR	630	Under Construction	NPCIL	NPCIL	2010-11-22	2014-12-31	2015-03-31	2015-06-30
KAKRAPAR-4	PHWR	630	Under Construction	NPCIL	NPCIL	2010-11-22	2015-06-30	2015-09-30	2015-12-31
KUDANKULAM-1	PWR	917	Under Construction	NPCIL	MAEP	2002-03-31
KUDANKULAM-2	PWR	917	Under Construction	NPCIL	MAEP	2002-07-04	2012-06-30	2012-07-31	2012-08-31
PFBR	FBR	470	Under Construction	BHAVINI		2004-10-23
RAJASTHAN-7	PHWR	630	Under Construction	NPCIL	NPCIL	2011-07-18	2015-12-31	2016-03-31	2016-06-30
RAJASTHAN-8	PHWR	630	Under Construction	NPCIL	NPCIL	2011-09-30	2016-06-30	2016-09-30	2016-12-31

TABLE_REACTOR@@

Units	Capacity (MWe)	Calendar Year Generation (MU)
		2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
TAPS-1	150	1084	1181	1100	1149	965	939	1218
TAPS-2	150	1197	1163	1117	1238	893	1091	1142
RAPS-1	90	173	0	0	304	0	0	0
RAPS-2	187	1348	1431	1391	1048	1135	1027	509
MAPS-1	205	1174	896	811	0	0	1225	696
MAPS-2	202	1119	23	589	1274	1476	1087	971
NAPS-1	202	1563	1574	1528	1121	1065	0	0
NAPS-2	202	1343	1693	1287	1365	1223	1229	497
KAPS-1	202	1517	1698	1419	1064	1089	986	829
KAPS-2	202	1685	1597	1613	1142	1255	866	1012
KAIGA-2	202	1309	1559	1413	1290	1509	1064	1083
RAPS-3	202	1366	1318	1442	1260	1488	986	1043
KAIGA-1	202	1241	1693	1336	1345	1184	1167	946
RAPS-4	202	1201	1671	1318	1448	1462	1128	943
TAPS-4	490					990	1762	2033
TAPS-3	490						1038	2483
KAIGA-3	202							353
Total	3782	17322	17497	16366	15048	15734	15594	15758