BRAZIL

TABLE 1. POPULATION INFORMATION

Annual Average
Growth Rate (%)
1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Population (million) 118.6 147.6 170.1 184.2 193.7 1.82 1.45
Population Density (inhabitants/sq.km) 13.9 17.3 20.0 21.6 22.8 1.82 1.45
Urban population (% of total) 67.4 74.8 81.2 84.2
Area(1000 km2) 8459.4

TABLE 2. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

Annual Average
Growth Rate (%)
1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
GDP (millions of constant 2000 US$) 395,981 461,668 601,732 670,450 856,020 2.11 3.99
GDP per capita (2000 US$/capita) 3,340 3,128 3,537 3,640 4,419 0.29 2.50
PPP (millions of constant 2000 int$) 837,921 970,632 1,269,249 1,455,525 1,652,100 2.10 2.97
PPP per capita (2000 int$/capita) 7,067 6,577 7,460 7,903 8,528 0.27 1.50

TABLE 3. ESTIMATED ENERGY RESERVES

Estimated energy reserves in (*) (Solid and Liquid in million tons, Uranium in metric tons, Gas in billion cubic metres, Hydro in TWhr per year)
Solid (1) Liquid (2) Gas (3) Uranium (4) Hydro (5)
Amount 4,559 1,088 245 155,700 1,250,000

TABLE 4. ENERGY STATISTICS

(Energy values are in Exajoule exept where indicated) Annual Average
Growth Rate (%)
Total Energy Requirements 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Total 4.99 6.00 8.16 9.42 10.05 2.48 2.34
Solids 0.22 0.39 0.57 0.58 0.49 4.82 -1.56
Liquids 2.25 2.41 3.74 3.68 4.01 2.56 0.77
Gases 0.04 0.15 0.37 0.78 0.80 11.95 9.00
Hydro 0.46 0.74 1.10 1.21 1.41 4.39 2.82
Nuclear 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.14 .. 8.84
Combustible Renewables and Waste 2.02 2.19 2.16 2.92 3.06 0.35 3.93
Other Renewables > -0.01 0.09 0.16 0.14 0.14 ? -1.23
Final Energy Consumption 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Total 3.03 4.53 6.44 8.48 9.56 3.84 4.49
Solids 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.84 -3.24
Liquids 0.39 1.37 2.74 3.65 4.35 10.21 5.25
Gases 0.04 0.15 0.28 0.43 0.47 10.50 5.87
Hydro 0.46 0.74 1.10 1.21 1.41 4.39 2.82
Nuclear 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.14 .. 8.84
Combustible Renewables and Waste 2.03 2.16 2.13 2.96 3.10 0.24 4.26
Other Renewables .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Net Import (Export-Import) 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Total 1.97 1.60 1.87 1.13 0.72 -0.26 -10.09
Solids 0.13 0.31 0.44 0.47 0.39 6.32 -1.15
Liquids 1.85 1.17 1.19 0.22 -0.07 -2.18 ?
Gases .. .. 0.08 0.35 0.32 .. 16.20
Combustible Renewables and Waste > -0.01 0.03 > -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 -5.10 41.14

TABLE 2). THE FOUR COMPANIES OF THE ELETROBRAS SYSTEM WERE INCLUDED IN THE PRIVATIZATION PROCESS IN 1996, BUT ONLY THE CONTROL OF THE GENERATION OF ELETROSUL WAS SOLD OUT. AT THAT TIME, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN THE NORTH AND NORTHEAST REGIONS THROUGH TWO FEDERAL MONOPOLIES: ELETRONORTE AND CHESF. IN THE REMAINING REGIONS, THE ELETROBRÁS SYSTEM COMPETED IN THE GENERATION ACTIVITIES WITH STATE-OWNED UTILITIES. THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE STATE-OWNED COMPANIES WERE COMPANHIA ENERGéTICA DE MINAS GERAIS (CEMIG) IN THE MINAS GERAIS STATE; COMPANHIA ENERGéTICA DE SãO PAULO (CESP) IN SãO PAULO; COMPANHIA PARANAENSE DE ELETRICIDADE (COPEL) IN PARANá AND COMPANHIA ESTADUAL DE ENERGIA ELéTRICA (CEEE) IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL. FOUR VERTICALLY INTEGRATED STATE-OWNED UTILITIES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR 30% OF THE AVAILABLE ENERGY.

COMPANY TYPE PARTICIPATION (%)
1996		 PARTICIPATION (%)
1998		 PARTICIPATION (%)
2002
ELETROBRÁS system 40.0 38.0 40.5
State-owned Utilities 36.0 34.0 31.3
ITAIPU - Brazil's share 9.5 9.5 9.6
ITAIPU - Brazil's import 9.5 9.5 9.6
Auto-Producers 4.7 5.7 4.1
Private/Municipal 0.3 3.3 4.9
Source: ELETROBRÁS 2002

TABLE 5. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND INSTALLED CAPACITY

Annual Average
Growth Rate (%)
Electricity Generation 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Total 139.49 222.82 348.91 402.94 466.16 4.69 3.27
Nuclear 0.00 2.24 6.05 9.86 12.96 .. 8.84
Hydro 128.91 206.71 304.40 337.46 390.99 4.39 2.82
Geothermal .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Thermal 10.58 13.88 38.46 55.63 62.21 6.67 5.49
Installed Capacity 1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Total 33.37 53.05 73.63 93.16 106.57 4.04 4.19
Nuclear 0.00 0.66 1.97 2.01 2.01 .. 0.23
Hydro 27.50 45.56 60.98 70.86 78.61 4.06 2.86
Geothermal .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Thermal 5.87 6.84 10.68 20.29 25.35 3.04 10.08

TABLE 6. ENERGY RELATED RATIOS

Annual Average
Growth Rate (%)
1980 1990 2000 2005 2009 1980 to 2000 2000 to 2009
Energy consumption per capita (GJ/capita) 42.1 40.7 47.9 51.2 51.9 0.65 0.88
Electricity per capita (KW.h/capita) 1,176.5 1,509.8 2,050.7 2,187.7 2,406.2 2.82 1.79
Nuclear/Total electricity (%) 0.0 1.0 1.7 2.4 2.8 .. 5.39
Annual capacity factor - Total (%) 47.7 47.9 54.1 49.4 49.9 0.63 -0.89
Annual capacity factor - Thermal (%) 20.6 23.2 41.1 31.3 28.0 3.52 -4.17
Annual capacity factor - Hydro (%) 53.5 51.8 57.0 54.4 56.8 0.32 -0.04
Annual capacity factor - Nuclear (%) .. 38.9 35.1 56.1 73.7 .. 8.59

TABLE 7. STATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

Station Types Net
Capacity		 Operator Status Reactor
Supplier		 Criticality Construction
Date		 Grid
Date		 Commercial
Date		 Shutdown
Date		 UCF
for
year
2011
ANGRA-1 PWR 609 Operational ELETRONU WH 1971-05-01 1982-03-13 1982-04-01 1985-01-01 88.8
ANGRA-2 PWR 1275 Operational ELETRONU KWU 1976-01-01 2000-07-14 2000-07-21 2001-02-01 99.1
ANGRA-3 PWR 1245 Under Construction ELETRONU KWU 2010-06-01 2016-01-01

TABLE 10A AND 10B.

Year Energy GWh Average Load
Factor (%)		 Year Energy GWh Average Load
Factor (%)
1982 54.1 0.9 1992 1752.3 30.4
1983 183.7 3.2 1993 441.8 7.7
1984 1642.1 28.5 1994 54.9 1.0
1985 3412.1 59.3 1995 2520.7 43.8
1986 145.6 2.5 1996 2428.9 42.1
1987 973.3 16.9 1997 3161.4 54.9
1988 613.9 10.6 1998 3265.3 56.7
1989 1845.4 32.1 1999 3976.9 69.1
1990 2258.0 39.2 2000 3423.3 59.3
1991 1441.6 25.0 2001 3853.5 67.0
2002 3775.2 69.0
2003 3,326.1 57.8
2004 4,124.7 71.5
2005 3,731.2 64.8
Source: ELETRONUCLEAR Information System - ACM.OIAEA Power Reactor Information System (PRIS)

TABLE 10A AND 10B.

Year Energy GWh Average Load Factor (%)
2000 2421.2
2001 9905 83.8
2002 9238.2 82.7
2003 10,009.9 84.6
2004 7,427.3 62.6
2005 6,121.7 51.8
Source: ELETRONUCLEAR Information System - ACM.O IAEA Power Reactor Information System (PRIS)